I have not tried it (dont have Win10, have Win8.1), but Windows10 allows installation of Linux, which means it is not restricted to Ubuntu only. However the distros which can be installed should be one of those available in Microsoft Store, and Raspbian is not listed, so it cannot be installed.
Linux Distributions available in Microsoft Store:
As Raspbian is not available in Microsoft Store, install Debian which is lighter than Ubuntu. Also Respian is a derivative of Debian, hence it is closer to Debian than to Ubuntu.
Linux Distributions available in Microsoft Store:
- Ubuntu
- OpenSUSE
- SLES
- Kali Linux
- Debian GNU/Linux
As Raspbian is not available in Microsoft Store, install Debian which is lighter than Ubuntu. Also Respian is a derivative of Debian, hence it is closer to Debian than to Ubuntu.
Comment